Scalp Acne is more common than people think. It usually occurs along the hairline and in the front portion of the scalp. Cases can range from mild to severe. Oily hair and stress have been pointed out as causes of Scalp Acne. Irritating hair care products as well as poor hair hygiene is also thought to cause scalp acne.

A mild case of Scalp Acne is referred to as Scalp Folliculitis. The tern ‘Folliculitis’ refers to the fact that the condition affects the hair follicles on the scalp. This form of scalp acne presents itself as small yellow and red pustules that can get crusty, irritated, swollen and sore. Scalp Folliculitis is very itchy and it is difficult for affected individuals to keep from scratching the affected area.

Acne Necrotica Miliaris is a much more severe form of scalp acne. Necrotica Miliaris’ main symptoms are large pustules that often have black centers. When these pustules rupture, they usually leave a scar on the scalp similar to those created by chicken pox.

Scalp Acne Treatment

Treating Scalp Acne effectively usually depends on the type of acne a person has. Scalp Folliculitis is easily treated with over the counter shampoos and creams. Acne Necrotica Miliaris usually require a visit to the dermatologist. Here are a few of the top scalp acne – both mild and severe – treatments.

Keep the Scalp and Hair Clean

Oftentimes, the best way to treat scalp acne is to keep the hair and the scalp clean. This is achieved by washing the hair regularly. Those who suffer from scalp acne should wash their hair after periods of exertion where the scalp becomes soaked with sweat and oil.

Control Oily Hair

Oily Hair is one of the factors that can cause scalp acne. Therefore, a person suffering from scalp acne must be able to control their oily hair. This is achieved by using shampoos that have been specially formulated to combat oily hair. Hair care products that are used in the treatment of oily hair is also useful. Shampoos that have Zinc in them are good for fighting off acne. Zinc is used to relieve the excess production of oil in the scalp.  

Salicylic Acid

Products containing salicylic acid are good from treating scalp acne. Salicylic Acid dries out the pustules and promotes healing. But, it can also cause dryness and flaking, that is why it should only be applied to affected areas and not to the entire scalp.

Proper Diet

Eating healthy is also important when treating scalp acne. Intake of fatty food should be minimized and the water intake should be increased. Eating food items rich in zinc such as seafood, poultry and sunflower seeds are also important.

Rest and Relax

Since stress is a factor that causes scalp acne, having adequate periods of rest is also key in its treatment. 7.5 – 9 hours of sleep/day is required. Relaxation methods such as meditation and yoga are also helpful.

Mild Steroids and Oral Antibiotics

If Scalp Acne is not controlled by the treatments mentioned above, patients should then turn to steroids and oral antibiotics. Topical steroids may be applied on the scalp to treat inflammation. Antibiotics are administered to help treat infection.

Those who have scalp acne should refrain from using products that contain benzoyl peroxide. It may be effective on facial acne, but benzoyl peroxide can bleach and discolor hair. The effects of Benzoyl Peroxide on hair is often more pronounced in people that have treated or dyed hair.